Have you ever wondered why Texas Scramble Golf is the most popular type of golf for charity days, corporate outings, and club events? It’s quick, fun, and just competitive enough to keep everyone interested. But there are clear rules, smart ways to score, and team strategies that can make or break your round. If you’ve ever wondered what is texas scramble in golf or how to play it right, this guide will tell you everything you need to know before you tee off.
What Is Texas Scramble in Golf?
A Texas Scramble is a popular team golf format for 2 to 4 players. Each player tees off, and the best shot is chosen. Everyone then plays their next shot from that spot. Unlike a standard scramble, everyone plays their own shot from the chosen spot until the ball is holed.
The Texas Scramble Golf is the most common and standard format for club, charity, and corporate events, largely because they encourage higher participation and faster rounds compared to individual stroke play. While 3-player and 2-player teams are also frequently used, often for smaller events or to speed up the pace of play, 4-player teams allow for more diverse skill levels and better scoring opportunities.
The format came from Captain’s Choice, which was popular in Texas in the first half of the 20th century and has been around since the early 1900s. Its growth was closely linked to amateur, club, and corporate golf events that wanted a format that was quick and open to everyone. The Texas Scramble Format became popular around the world in the 1950s and is still a popular choice, along with Scramble and Shamble.
Texas Scramble Golf Rules
The best thing about Texas Scramble golf rules is how easy they are: everyone plays, but the team always plays from the best-positioned shot. This means fewer balls that get lost, more chances to score, and a slower pace, but it still requires good teamwork and decision-making. This is how standard game rules work:
How Each Hole Is Played?
The team selects the best drive, and all players play their next shots from within one club length of that spot, repeating this process until the ball is holed, with only one score recorded per hole.
Required Tee Shots Per Player
In a normal game of Texas Scramble with four players, each player has to hit at least four tee shots (drives) during an 18-hole round. These Texas scramble golf rules make sure that everyone on the team gets to play and that one long hitter doesn’t take over the tee shots. To make sure everyone follows the rules, teams must keep track of used drives on the scorecard.
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Where the Ball Is and Lies?
In Texas Scramble Format, everyone on the team plays from the spot of the best shot, which is usually within one club-length of the selected spot. There are balls on the green that are one putter head width away from the marker. You have to play the ball from the same spot as the first shot. All of the balls must be placed in the rough if the best ball is there. If the ball is in a bunker, it must be play it with the lies or within the bunker. A penalty stroke is only required if you chose to drop outside the hazard.
Local Rule Variations
Some of the most common Texas scramble golf rules and variations are:
- Putting Rules: On the green, balls are usually placed within the length of a putter head from the mark.
- Alternative OB/Lost Ball Rule: A local rule that lets a team take a two-stroke penalty and drop the ball close to where it went out of bounds or was lost, instead of going back to the tee.
- Handicap Calculation: Teams usually use a percentage of the combined handicaps, like 25%/20%/15%/10% for the lowest to highest handicaps.
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How to Play Texas Scramble – Step-by-Step Guide
One of the best aspects of a Texas Scramble game is that it’s easy to play. All you need to do is:
- Form teams: Texas Scramble golf teams usually have four players, but you can play with two, three, or even more than four players if everyone agrees.
- Tee off: Each team member will hit their drives on every hole.
- Pick the best shot: After everyone has taken their first drive, the team picks the ball that is in the best position.
- Play from the spot you chose: Everyone on the team puts their ball within one club’s length of the chosen shot (but not closer to the hole) and then takes turns hitting the ball again.
- Repeat this until the ball is in holed: You keep choosing the best shot and playing from a club’s length of that spot until the first team member sinks their ball.
- Record the score: If the team collectively took four strokes to finish the hole, you write down your score as four instead of counting each stroke. For example, if you had a team of four players each taking four strokes, your score would not be 16.
- Move to the next hole: Do the steps above over and over until you finish your round.
- Add up your scores and compare them: You can compare your team’s total score to those of other teams to see who got the lowest total and won.
- Handicap Allowance: The number of players on each team decides the handicap allowance. The player with the highest handicap always gets a lower percentage.
Handicap and Scoring in Texas Scramble
Handicapping and scoring are what make a Texas Scramble golf fair and fun. By adding handicap points to a team’s score, players of all skill levels can compete on an even playing field without losing the fun of the game.
Common Handicap Allowances
In Texas scramble golf, handicap allowances typically involve taking a percentage of each player’s course handicap based on team size to calculate the total team handicap. Under modern guideline, the common methods for calculating golf handicap allowances are discussed here:
- 4 Player Team: The most common approach is taking 25% of the lowest handicap, 20% of the second lowest, 15% of the third, and 10% of the highest.
- 3 Player Team: 30% of the lowest, 20% of the middle, and 10% of the highest.
- 2 Player Team: 35% of the lower handicap, and 15% of the higher.
Note: Some clubs often use the traditional method which is a 10% of the total for 4 player team, but the tiered percentages are the standard recommended by the USGA guidelines.
How to Record and Compare Scores?
The Texas Scramble golf rules for scoring are easy to understand, but still need to be followed closely to make sure everyone has a fair chance. The only score recorded for each hole is the total number of strokes a team takes from the “best ball” position until the ball goes in the hole. The card says that this score is the hole’s gross score. Many teams also write down the initials of the player whose drive was used to make sure that the minimum drive requirements were met.
Most tournaments use either gross or net scoring to figure out who wins when the results are in.
- The gross score is the total number of strokes the team made during the round.
- Net score is the gross total minus a handicap allowance, which is usually a percentage of the combined team handicaps, like 25%/20%/15%/10%.
Before comparing the scores, officials will make sure that all the minimum driving requirements have been met. Failing to do so can result in penalties or even being disqualified. If there is a tie, it is broken with a scorecard playoff (back-nine, last six, last three, or last hole) or a sudden-death playoff.
Most charity and club events give prizes to the team with the lowest net score. This makes the playing field more even for teams with different skill levels. Some events also give prizes to the team with the lowest gross score.
Strategies for a Successful Texas Scramble Game
Texas scramble golf requires strategic order of play, leveraging team strengths, and smart shot selections. Some of the key techniques and tips include:
Tee Shot Plans
- Order matters: The most accurate driver goes first to make sure the ball is safe.
- Power Last: The longest hitter tees off last, so they don’t have as much pressure.
- Manage Risk: Only play aggressively after a safe drive is in play.
Tactics for Approach and Short Game
- Position First: Don’t just think about distance; also think about the best lie and angle.
- Stay Focused: The player whose drive is used hits first on the way in.
- Short Game Counts: Ensure chips and pitches are calculated and saves strokes.
Putting Order and Strategy
- Best Putter Last: The weakest putters go first, and the strongest cleans up.
- Observe Lines: All players pay attention to speed and break.
- Aggressive Putting: The first putts go after the hole, and the last putt uses the information.
- Tap-In Rule: Never tap in early. Once the ball is holed, the hole is over, so tapping in for par can cost the teammates a birdie chance.
Management and Logistics for Teams
- Track Drives: Keep an eye on the minimum drive requirements from the start.
- Use Mulligans Wisely: Only on short chips or putts(In Charity/Social Variation).
- Communication: Before each shot, agree on what is safe and what is aggressive.
- Use High-Handicap Drives Early: Make sure to use high-handicappers’ drives early, ideally in the first 9-12 holes, to avoid pressure late in the round. As this strategy allows the team to utilize better drives for the tougher closing holes.
FAQs
What does it mean to call it a Texas Scramble?
The Texas Scramble got its name because it became very popular in Texas in the 1950s. It was based on a game called “Captain’s Choice” that had been played before. It was, and still is, a popular format for charity tournaments because it’s social, fast-paced, and lets players of all skill levels play.
What are some good things about playing the Texas Scramble game?
There are a number of benefits to playing Texas Scramble in golf. Teams choose the best shot to play from, which makes games go faster and allows players of all skill levels to join in. This format takes some of the stress off of beginners, encourages teamwork, and makes the game more fun and relaxed by having fewer penalties and lower scores.
Is Texas Scramble the same as the best ball?
Texas Scramble and Best Ball are not the same. In a Texas Scramble, all players hit from the best spot every time until they finish the hole. In Best Ball, each player hits their own ball, and the team gets the lowest score.
Is a Texas Scramble a good game for beginners?
Yes, a Texas Scramble is a great way for beginners to play golf because it is open to everyone and doesn’t put too much pressure on them. Players pick the best shot to play from, which makes the game go faster and lets new players add to the team’s score.



